Dogs' fear of fireworks: 11 facts you need to know

How does your dog react to loud noises?

Fireworks are exciting for humans, but can be frightening for dogs because of the sudden, loud noises.

Here are 11 things you need to know about your dog's anxiety before the New Year celebrations begin.

1.Your dog's anxiety is quite normal

Dogs have an innate fear of sudden, loud noises. Their nervous system is activated by these sounds, causing a feeling of discomfort or even fear. It is a natural flight instinct to escape a noisy environment.

2.Remember that your dog's keen senses will amplify his reaction to the bright fireworks.

Because of their superior hearing, your dog is likely to be startled by the noise of the fireworks. While you hear the fireworks, they hear explosions. Moreover, fireworks give off an odour to which dogs can be sensitive.

3.Just as you may be startled by a sudden, loud noise, your dog may get scared during fireworks.

As a result, there may be a rise in blood pressure, an adrenaline rush and the release of stress hormones.

4.Fireworks are a very different experience for your dog than a thunderstorm.

Thunderstorms come with several warning signs, such as changes in air pressure and strong winds, which means dogs can expect them. Dogs may be more afraid of fireworks than thunderstorms, as fireworks are more unexpected and rare.

5.Some dogs are not afraid of fireworks.

These dogs have often grown up with lots of loud noises, so they know that fireworks are not a threat, or they may be naturally calm.

6.In the long run, early preparation can help your dog be less afraid of loud noises such as fireworks.

You can prepare your dog by playing a recording of fireworks on the TV. By slowly increasing the volume and rewarding your dog for staying quiet, this process can take months.

Remember: This is not a quick fix.

7.An early start with desensitising your dog to loud noises gives you the best chance of success.

Dogs can be socialised to be less afraid of loud noises such as fireworks, thunderstorms, car noises and train signals if they are exposed to them from three weeks to three months of age.

8.Make sure your dog has a quiet, safe place where he can retreat when a party is going on.

Many experts recommend giving your dog chew toys while he is in his crate, so that he is less distracted by the noises outside. It can also help to put the bed in a quiet place, away from the fireworks noises, if your dog is not used to the crate. You can try turning on some music and closing the windows.

9.Help your dog find joy in the sound of explosions.

There is no reason not to spoil your dog with his favourite treat or toy when there are fireworks outside. This way, dogs will start associating fireworks with positive things.

10.Some dogs may benefit from the use of calming blankets or thunder jackets.

This will help your dog feel safe during the noise.

11.Maintaining your composure is essential.

When people make a big fuss about the dog, it confirms in his mind that he should be afraid. Dogs seek safety from us, so relaxation and calmness will probably help so that the dog understands there is no real threat.